Heike Schmidt

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+44 (0) 118 378 6543
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Associate Professor
Director of Dissertations
Areas of interest
My passion for Africa began during a
study abroad year at the University of Zimbabwe. I have since become a
historian of modern Africa, with my area of specialty being the history of
Southern as well as East Africa, in particular Zimbabwe and Tanzania in the
nineteenth and twentieth centuries. My research addresses gender, violence and
conflict, nationalism, compared colonialisms, religion, and memory. In my
research I have applied a range of approaches, notably gender history, 'new'
colonial history, and historical anthropology. My research and my publications
are rooted in extensive fieldwork which includes undertaking oral history interviews
as well as archival studies in Africa.
Postgraduate supervision
Current supervision
- Shingirai Hopkins – Decolonisation Through Transitional Justice: Land and Liberation in Zimbabwe; Insurgent Memories and Discourses of Democracy 2000-2008
- Noel Mutasa - Decrypting the single narrative of Zimbabwe’s liberation history: An erudite revisit of Ndabaningi Sithole, the Nhari Rebellion, Mgagao Declaration and the Vashandi Group, 1974 to 1979
- Francesca Baldwin (AHRC SWW DTP funded) – Gender, Militarism and Generational Legacies of War: Female Narratives of Civil Conflict in Tigray, Ethiopia
- Shepherd Mutswiri - A Negotiated settlement: Faith, Nationalism, and Women’s Political Imagination in the Decolonisation of Zimbabwe, 1960 to 1980
Previous supervision
- Bethany Rebisz (AHRC SWW DTP funded)- Losing the Hearts and Minds: The Role of Aid in Counter-Insurgency Warfare in Kenya, 1952-1960
Postgraduate research teaching/skills
I welcome PhD students in Modern African History. I encourage especially those intending to research Southern or East Africa who are interested in gender or conflict.
Teaching
Undergraduate
Foundation Year – Contribution to Presenting and Representing
Part One Option - The Rwanda Genocide of 1994
Part Two Option - The Colonial Experience, Africa 1879 to 1980
Part Three Topic - Africa from European Settlement to Nelson Mandela (South Africa and Zimbabwe)
Part Three Subject - Gender in Africa
Part Three Dissertation Supervision
Postgraduate MA (postgraduate taught)
Option 1 Violence and Conflict in Twentieth Century Africa
Independent Study Supervision
Dissertation Supervision
Research centres and groups
- Fellow of the Royal Historical Society
- Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
- Lead of the Research Cluster Gender History, University of Reading
Websites/blogs
Selected publications
I have published widely on questions of violence, identity, and social cohesion. My monograph, Colonialism in Zimbabwe: A History of Suffering (James Currey, Oxford and Weaver Press, Harare/Zimba¬bwe), is a social history of the gendered experience of suffering and a micro-history of a frontier society, located on the border of Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
Currently, I am writing the biography of a hitherto unremembered Zimbabwean nationalist who spent most of the 1960s and 1970s in exile, in London. The objective is to tell the personal story of one man's aspirations realized within and against the opportunities that colonialism provided. More broadly, the project aims to provide a new understanding of politicisation, mobilisation, and belonging. This is part of a larger project on nationalism in Africa.
Publications
- Schmidt, H. (2015) Shaming men, performing power: female authority in Zimbabwe and Tanzania on the eve of colonial rule. In: Shetler, J. and Hodgson, D. , (eds.) Gendering Ethnicity in African History: Women's Subversive Performance of Ethnicity. Women in Africa and the Diaspora University of Wisconsin Press , Madison WI. pp. 265-289. ISBN: 9780299303945
- Schmidt, H. (2014) Who is master in the colony? Propriety, honor, and manliness in German East Africa. In: Eley, G. and Naranch, B. , (eds.) German Colonialism in a Global Age. Politics, History, and Culture Duke University Press , Durham. pp. 109-128. ISBN: 9780822357117
- Schmidt, H. (2013) Keine romantische liebe in Africa? Mission, Manner, Monogamie. L'Homme: European Journal of Feminist History , 24 (1). pp. 93-102. ISSN: 1016-362x
- Schmidt, H. (2013) Colonialism and violence in Zimbabwe: a history of suffering. James Currey and Weaver , Oxford and Harare. pp 303. ISBN: 9781847010513
- Schmidt, H. (2010) Zimbabwe, Great. In: McNeill, W. , (eds.) Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History. Volume V. 2nd Edition. Berkshire Publishing Group , Great Barrington. pp. 2114-2117. ISBN: 9781933782652
- Schmidt, H. (2010) Kongo. In: McNeill, W. , (eds.) Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History. Volume III. 2nd Edition. Berkshire Publishing Group , Great Barrington. pp. 1087-1090. ISBN: 9781933782652
- Schmidt, H. (2010) Deadly silence predominates in the district: the Maji Maji War and its aftermath in Ungoni. In: Giblin, J. and Monson, J. , (eds.) Maji Maji: Lifting the Fog of War. African Social Studies Brill , Leiden. pp. 183-219. ISBN: 9789004183421
- Schmidt, H. (2010) (Re)Negotiating Marginality: The Maji Maji War and Its Aftermath in Southwestern Tanzania, ca. 1905–1916. International Journal of African Historical Studies , 43 (1). pp. 27-62. ISSN: 0361-7882
- Schmidt, H. (2008) Silence and absence: violence and the dislocation of memory in Zimbabwe. Oral History - A dialogue with our Times: Proceedings of the 15th International Oral History Conference. International Oral History Association , Guadalajara, Mexico. pp. 15.
- Schmidt, H. (2008) Colonial intimacy: the Rechenberg scandal, homosexuality and sexual crime in German East Africa. Journal of the History of Sexuality , 17 (1). pp. 25-59. ISSN: 1535-3605
- Schmidt, H. (2007) The future of Africa's past: observations on the discipline.. History in Africa , 34 pp. 453-460. ISSN: 0361-5413 | doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2007.0018
- Schmidt, H. (2004) Zimbabwe, Great. In: McNeill, W. , (eds.) Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History. Volume V. Berkshire Publishing Group , Great Barrington. pp. 2114-2117. ISBN: 974309109
- Schmidt, H. (2004) Kongo. In: McNeill, W. , (eds.) Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History. Volume III. Berkshire Publishing Group , Great Barrington. pp. 1087-1090. ISBN: 974309109
- Schmidt, H. (2002) Introduction: Cherished Visions and Entangled Meanings. In: Deutsch, J. and Probst, P. , (eds.) African Modernities: Entangled Meanings in Current Debate. James Currey pp. 1-17.
- Schmidt, H. (2002) Entangled memories: Bindung and identity. In: Elkana, Y. , Krastev, I. , Macamo, E. , Randera, S. , (eds.) Unraveling ties: from social cohesion to new practices of connectedness. Campus , Frankfurt. pp. 199-212. ISBN: 9783593368467
- Deutsch,, J. , Probst, P. , Schmidt, H. , eds. (2002) African modernities: entangled meanings in current debate. James Currey , Oxford. pp. 192. ISBN: 852557922
- Schmidt, H. (2000) Gender and power: changing political institutions in precolonial Africa. pp. 13.
- Schmidt, H. (2000) Wissensproduktion und die Frage nach dem Ort der Weltgeschichte und Weltsgeschickte: Kommentare zu Steve Feierman. In: Harneit-Sievers, A. , (eds.) Afrikanische Geschichte. Klaus Schwarz Verlag , Berlin. pp. 25-35. ISBN: 9783879975822
- Schmidt, H. , eds. (1999) Neither war nor peace: making sense of violence. In: Elwert, G. , Feuchtwang, S. , Neubert, D. , (eds.) Sociologus , 1 pp. 211-225. ISSN: 0038-0377
- Schmidt, H. (1998) Roads or other notable features do not exist: the Anglo Portuguese boundary commissions of 1898 and 1905/06. pp. 15.
- Schmidt, H. (1998) Afrikanische Moderne(n). Humboldt-Spektrum , 5 (4). pp. 62-64. ISSN: 0946-641x
- Schmidt, H. (1998) Heilungsprozebe: Korperlichkeit und Machtverhaltnisse Einleitung. In: Schmidt, H. and Wirz, A. , (eds.) Afrika und das Andere: Alteritaet und Innovation. , 17. Lit , Hamburg. pp. 43-44. ISBN: 382583395x
- Schmidt, H. and Wirz, A. , eds. (1998) Afrika und das Andere: Alteritaet und Innovation. Schriften der VAD Lit. (17). , Hamburg. pp 408. ISBN: 382583395X
- Schmidt, H. (1997) Geschlechterverhältnisse. Gegenstand und Methode. In: Deutsch, J. and Wirz, A. , (eds.) Geschichte in Afrika: Einfuhrung in Probleme und Debatten. Studien (Zentrum Moderner Orient) Arabische Buch (7). , Berlin. pp. 175-200. ISBN: 3860931679
- Schmidt, H. (1997) Healing the wounds of war: memories of violence and the making of history in Zimbabwe's most recent past.. Journal of South African Studies , 23 (2). pp. 301-310. ISSN: 1465-3893 | doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057079708708538
- Schmidt, H. (1996) Love and healing in forced communities: borderlands in Zimbabwe's war of liberation. In: Nugent, P. and Asiwaju, A. , (eds.) African boundaries: barriers, conduits and opportunities. Frances Pinter , London. pp. 183-204. ISBN: 185567372X
- Schmidt, H. (1995) 'Penetrating' foreign lands: contestations over African landscape. A case study from Eastern Zimbabwe. Environment and History , 1 (3). pp. 351-376. ISSN: 1752-7023