Professor Fiona Ross
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Professor in Type Design
- Tutor, undergraduate and master's programmes
- Supervisor, postgraduate research students
- Principal Investigator, Women in Type: a social history of women's role in type drawing offices, 1910-1990
- Curator, Type Design Collection
Office
Room F8, Typography & Graphic CommunicationBuilding location
Whiteknights campus (TOB 2, Building 21)Areas of interest
I lecture in type design with specific reference to Arabic, South Asian and Thai writing systems on the Typeface Design pathway of the MA Communication Design programme, and on the MRes Typeface Design programme. I teach components of the Research Methods module for all postgraduates and supervise postgraduate research students whose topics relate to my area of specialism.
I am Principal Investigator of the research project Women in Type: a social history of women's role in type drawing offices, 1910-1990 funded by the Leverhulme Trust.
I am curator of the Type Design Collection, with responsibilities for its maintenance as a growing resource for researchers and students, including the digital capture of original artefacts and the development of digital databases to form online resources.
Background
My background is in languages. From 1978–1989, I worked for Linotype Limited (UK) and was responsible for the design of Linotype's non-Latin fonts and typesetting schemes. Since 1989, I have worked as a consultant, type designer, art director, and lecturer. I joined the Department of Typography & Graphic Communication at the University of Reading in 2003.
My most recent design work has been in collaboration with John Hudson (Tiro Typeworks) and Neelakash Kshetrimayum (Brand New Type) for clients Harvard University Press, Ananda Bazar Patrika, and Microsoft, among others.
My work and research is focused on type design theory, history, practice with particular reference to Asian scripts. My principal fields of enquiry are:
- Design approaches to multi-script typeface design to facilitate the accurate representation of languages;
- The relationship of tools and typefounding methods to the visible appearance of typeforms of diverse writing systems;
- Documenting type design as an often-unacknowledged collaborative process.
Academic qualifications
PhD, Indian Palaeography, School of Oriental and African Studies, London University
Postgraduate Diploma, Sanskrit with Pali, School of Oriental and African Studies, London University
BA Hons, German, University of Kent (Canterbury)
Certificate, Sanskrit, University of Tubingen
Awards and honours
For my work in type design and education, I have received the SoTA Typography Award (2014) and the Type Director’s Club Medal (2018).
Professional bodies/affiliations
Fellow, Higher Education Authority
Fellow, Royal Society of Arts
Fellow, Royal Asiatic Society
Publications
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2023) Murty Classical Library of India: some notes on the project’s collaborative type-design process for the Indian-script typefaces 머티 인도 고전 총서—인도 글자 활자체에 적용할 서체 디자인 협업 프로세스를 기록하다. GRAPHIC (50). pp. 214-228. (VOICE: Notes from the Typojanchi 2023 『그래픽』 #50 보이스: 타이포잔치 2023 메모들)
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Kshetrimayum, N.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 , Gajjar-Bordawekar, K. (2023) ABPN Gujarati typeface. Ananda Bazar Patrika (ABP) Pvt Ltd
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2023) সুন্দর সাবলীল বাংলা হরফের খোঁজে. আনন্দ শতক. Anandabazar Patrika , Kolkata. pp. 394-397. ISBN: 9789354253225
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Kshetrimayum, N.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 , Singh, V. (2023) ABPN Marathi typeface. Ananda Bazar Patrika (ABP) Pvt Ltd
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Kshetrimayum, N.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 , Singh, V. (2023) ABPN Hindi typeface. Ananda Bazar Patrika (ABP) Pvt Ltd
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 and Savoie, A. (2023) Women in Type: investigating women’s role in type-drawing offices, 1910-1990. In: Wilson, N. , Willson Gordon, E. , Staveley, A. , Southworth, H. , La Penna, D. , Heywood, S. , Battershill, C. , (eds.) Edinburgh Companion to Women in Publishing, 1900-2000. Edinburgh University Press , Edinburgh.
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Kshetrimayum, N.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 , Bruce, J. (2022) ABPN Bengali typeface. Ananda Bazar Patrika (ABP) Pvt Ltd
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Izadpanah, B.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4455-4350 , Cousins, S.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 , Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 , Savoie, A. (2022) Gulzar typeface. Google Fonts
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 and Hudson, J. (2022) Tiro Indic typeface collection. Google Fonts
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2022) Type-making over the years. In: Kudrnovská, L. , (eds.) Building Ligatures: the power of type. TypeTogether , Prague. pp. 92-95. ISBN: 9788090845404
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 and Savoie, A. (2022) Mujeres y tipografia. Texturas (48). pp. 73-81. ISSN: 1887-3669 (ISBN 9788418941634)
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2021) Invisible hands: tracing the origins and development of the Linotype Devanagari digital fonts. Journal of the Printing Historical Society , 3 (2). pp. 111-153. ISSN: 0079-5321
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Savoie, A.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2021) Dora Pritchett, Dora Laing, Patricia Saunders…the invisible women of Monotype’s Type Drawing Office. In: Levit, B. , (eds.) Baseline Shift; Untold stories of women in graphic design history. Princeton Architectural Press , New York. pp. 110-119. ISBN: 9781648960062
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2021) Collections-based research to underpin best practice in typeface design for diverse scripts. In: Satalecka, E. and Połczyński, M. , (eds.) Future Graphic Language: New Directions in Verbal Communication. Future Graphic Language: New Directions in Verbal Communication pp. 72-83. ISSN: 978-83-66831 ISBN: 9788366831
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 and Kshetrimayum, N. (2020) ABP branding logos & taglines for news channels. Ananda Bazar Patrika (ABP) Pvt Ltd
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2020) Non-Latin type design – some considerations. In: Barmettler, R. , (eds.) Zurich Type Design. Triest Verlag , Triest. ISBN: 9783038630432
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Kshetrimayum, N.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2020) Linotype Bengali typeface, a revival. Monotype
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2019) A pocketful of type: the impact of mobile phones on global type design. Type , Fall 2019 (4). pp. 24-33.
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Izadpanah, B.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4455-4350 and Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2019) Twentieth-century Persian newspaper types – investigating the design process.
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Izadpanah, B.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4455-4350 and Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2018) Marlik typeface. Rosetta Type Foundry
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Izadpanah, B.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4455-4350 and Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2018) Markazi text typeface. Google Fonts
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2018) Historical technological impacts on the visual representation of language with reference to South Asian typeforms. Philological Encounters , 3 (4). ISSN: 2451-9189 | doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519197-12340054
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2017) Fonts for classical texts in a digital age. University of Reading (Collection)
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 and Kshetrimayum, N. (2017) ABP 2015 Bengali typeface. Ananda Bazar Patrika , Kolkata, India.
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Hudson, J.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2017) Murty Kannada typeface. Harvard University Press
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Hudson, J.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2017) Murty Bangla typeface. Harvard University Press
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Kshetrimayum, N.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2016) ABP extra bold Bengali typeface. Ananda Bazar Patrika , Kolkata.
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Hudson, J.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2016) Murty Sanskrit typeface. Harvard University Press
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Hudson, J.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2015) Sanskrit text typeface. Microsoft
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Hudson, J.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2015) Murty Telugu typeface. Harvard University Press
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Hudson, J.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2015) Murty Hindi typeface. Harvard University Press
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Hudson, J.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2015) Murty Gurmukhi typeface. Harvard University Press
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2015) Aspects of typographic communication: notes on South Asian typeforms. In: Makinson, J. , (eds.) Honoris Causa: Essays in Honour of Aveek Sarkar. Allen Lane , UK. pp. 47-77. ISBN: 9780241248676
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2015) The Murty Classical Library of India – a collaborative design project for Harvard University Press. In: Kudrnovska, L. , (eds.) 365 Typo. Étapes , Paris. pp. 258-259. ISBN: 9791095254003
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2013) Digital typeface design and font development for twenty-first century Bangla language processing. In: Karim, M. , Kaykobad, M. , Murshed, M. , (eds.) Technical Challenges and Design Issues in Bangla Language Processing. IGI Global , Pennsylvania U.S.A.. pp. 1-15. | doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-3970-6.ch001
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 and Singh, V. (2012) From hot-metal to OpenType – the type design process for world scripts.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2012) Non-Latin scripts: key issues in type design. In: Ross, F. and Singh, V. , (eds.) Non-Latin scripts: from metal to digital type.. St Bride Library , London, UK. pp. 125-153.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 , Luna, P. , Shaw, G. , Berry, J. , eds. (2012) Non-Latin scripts: from metal to digital type. St Bride Library , London, UK. pp 160. ISBN: 9780950416182
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 , Holloway, T. , Kshetrimayum, N. , Hudson, J. (2012) Sarkar Bengali typeface. Anandabazar Patrika , Kolkata, India.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2010) Indian type. In: Suarez, S.J., M. and Woudhuysen, H. , (eds.) The Oxford Companion to the Book. , 2. Oxford University Press ISBN: 9780198606536 | doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780198606536.001.0001
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 , Holloway, T. , Hudson, J. (2009) Adobe Devanagari typeface. Adobe Inc , USA.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2009) The printed Bengali character and its evolution. Shishu Sahitya Samsad , Kolkata, India. pp 251. ISBN: 9788179551849
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2008) The Linotype Non-Latin Collection, University of Reading. In: Banham, R. and Ross, F. , (eds.) Non-Latin typefaces: at St Bride Library, London and Department of Typography & Graphic Communication, University of Reading. St Bride Library , London, UK. pp. 32-62.
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Banham, R.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2008) Non-Latin typefaces at St Bride Library, London and Department of Typography & Graphic Communication, University of Reading. St Bride Library , London. pp 64. ISBN: 950416150
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2006) A design for Sri Lanka. Building Letters , 3 pp. 20-23.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 and Shaw, G. (2003) An unexpected legacy and its contribution to early Indian typography. In: Randle, J. and Berry, J. , (eds.) Type and typography: highlights from Matrix. Mark Batty Publisher , New Jersey. pp. 169-181. ISBN: 9780971568761
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2002) Non-Latin typesetting in the digital age. In: Sassoon, R. , (eds.) Computers and Typography. , 2. Intellect Books , Bristol, UK. pp. 42-53. ISBN: 1-84150-049-6
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (2002) An approach to non-Latin type design. In: Berry, J. , (eds.) Language, culture, type: international type design in the age of unicode. ATypI , New York, NY. pp. 67-75. ISBN: 9781932026016
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (1999) The Printed Bengali character and its evolution. Curzon Press , Richmond. pp 244. ISBN: 0-7007-1135 X (First edition)
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (1998) Translating non-Latin scripts into type. Typography Papers , 3 pp. 75-86.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (1993) The Bengali Types of Vincent Figgins. Matrix (13). pp. 205-212.
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Ross, F.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1094-2961 (1989) From metal type to digital letterforms – a straightforward transition for Indian scripts?. Matrix (9). pp. 129-136.