Copyright

Copyright protects the creators of original works, including written, printed and electronic materials, from unauthorized use by others. In general, copying or reproducing copyright-protected material (including storing or sharing it electronically) may constitute copyright infringement unless permitted under specific exceptions.

University Copyright Policy

The University treats breaches of copyright seriously and may take disciplinary action where such breaches occur. In Malaysia, the applicable legislation is the Copyright Act 1987.

What is permitted in relation to copyright works?

Copying of copyright material may be permitted under the principle of fair dealing for purposes such as non-commercial research or private study. Such use must be reasonable, limited in scope, and must not be for direct or indirect commercial purposes.