Staff Profile:Dr Michael Garratt

Name:

Dr Michael Garratt

Job Title:

Senior Research Fellow

Responsibilities:

Areas of Interest:

My research focusses on invertebrate ecology in the agri-environment and primarily the impacts of farming practice and land management on the ecosystem services of pest control and pollination underpinning crop production. I have worked in a number of cropping systems including arable, soft fruit and top fruit production and my research is applied and often industry funded.

Specific areas of interest include:

• Insect pollination ecology and crop production
• Ecological intensification of smallholder farming systems
• Effects of agricultural practices on pests and natural enemies
• Trophic influences of soil fertility management in agricultural systems
• Cereal aphid ecology

Current Projects:

• SMOOPS Sustainable Management of Orchard Pollination Services (BBSRC/NERC, Syngenta, Avalon and Worldwide Fruit 2016 - 2019)
• Towards BIO-smart livestock farming in Colombia: cultural landscapes, silvo-pastoral systems and biodiversity (RCUK-CIAT Newton Fund 2018 - 2021)
• Modelling Landscapes for Resilient Pollination Services (BBSRC Global Food Security - 2017-2020)
• Ecological Intensification of Smallholder Farms in Kenya (GCRF Development of Equitable Partnerships Projects 2018 - 2019)
• NEOPOLL - Effects of Neonicotinoids and Temperature on Crop Pollination (Norwegian Research Council 2017 - 2020)
• PMRP Pollinator Monitoring and Research Partnership (Defra, JNCC, the Welsh Government, Scottish Government and project partners 2016-2019)

Completed Projects:

• Biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services provision to improve economic, environmental and social performance in smallholder farms (British Council Researcher Links 2018)
• Promoting Productive and Sustainable Farming in the Indian Himalaya through Ecological Intensification (Royal Society 2018 - 2019)
• Better crop pollination and pest regulation for the Ecological Intensification of smallholder farmers in Argentina (British Council Researcher Links 2018)
• LIBERATION - Linking farmland biodiversity to ecosystem services for effective ecofunctional intensification (EU FP7 2014-2017)
• SUPER-B - Sustainable Pollination in Europe (EU COST Action 2014-2018)
• NPPMF - National Pollinator and Pollination Service Monitoring Framework (Defra 2014-2016)
• Sustainable Pollination Services for UK Crops - Insect Pollinator Initiative project: Sustainable Management of UK Crop Pollination Services (RCUK 2011-2014)

PhD Students:

• (2019-2023) Sustainable crop production in Chile: Challenges, solutions and the role of biodiversity (BBSRC Waitrose CTP, Greencell)
• Nick Buck (2018-2022) Impacts of novel control strategies for Spotted Winged Drosophila on ecosystem services and crop production in raspberries (BBSRC Waitrose CTP, Berry World)
• Konstantinos Tsiolis (2018-2022) Bee nesting resources: the missing element of sustainable crop pollination (BBSRC Waitrose CTP, Worldwide Fruit Ltd)
• Zeus Mateos-Fierro (2016-2019): Sustainable production of sweet cherry: maximizing benefits from ecosystem services (Waitrose, Berry Gardens, University of Worcester)
• Louise Hutchinson (2017-2020): What is a bee really worth? Mapping the economics of crop pollination (NERC QMEE CDT)
• Victoria Wickens (2011-2015): Understanding and managing the flow of pest regulation services between protected areas and agroecosystems (EU 7th Framework funding)

Teaching:

Lecturer on Principle of Integrated Pest Management, The FATP Sustaining Quality in Raw Material Supply Chains and Research Methods in Agricultural Ecology and Environment MRes. I supervise a number of undergraduate and MSc research dissertation students.

Professional Activities:

• Chair - Royal Entomological Society Pollination Special Interest Group
• Associate Editor - Insect Conservation and Diversity
• Jury President - European Landowners Organisation 'European Bee Awards'
• World Bee Project - Advisor
• Member - Defra Pollinator Advisory Steering Group
• Associate Fellow - Higher Education Academy
• Technical Advisor - BBSRC Agri-Food Advanced Training Partnership Environment Theme
• Member of the British Ecological Society and the Royal Entomological Society

Research groups / Centres:

Centre for Agri-Environmental Research

Biodiversity, Crops and Agro-ecosystems Research Division

Centre for Food Security

Publications:

Y

Jump to: 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010

Number of items: 35.

2019

• Garratt, M. P. D., Potts, S. G., Banks, G., Hawes, C., Breeze, T. D., O'Connor, R. S. and Carvell, C. (2019) Capacity and willingness of farmers and citizen scientists to monitor crop pollinators and pollination services. Global Ecology and Conservation. ISSN 2351-9894 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00781 (In Press)
• O'Connor, R. S., Kunin, W. E., Garratt, M. P. D., Potts, S. G., Roy, H. E., Andrews, C., Jones, C. M., Peyton, J., Savage, J., Harvey, M., Morris, R. K. A., Roberts, S. P. M., Wright, I., Vanbergen, A. J. and Carvell, C. (2019) Monitoring insect pollinators and flower visitation: the effectiveness and feasibility of different survey methods. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. ISSN 2041-210X doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13292
• Woodcock, B. A., Garratt, M. P. D., Powney, G. D., Shaw, R. F., Osborne, J. L., Soroka, J., Lindström, S. A. M., Stanley, D., Ouvrard, P., Edwards, M. E., Jauker, F., McCracken, M. E., Zou, Y., Potts, S. G., Rundlöf, M., Noriega, J. A., Greenop, A., Smith, H. G., Bommarco, R., van der Werf, W., Stout, J. C., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Morandin, L., Bullock, J. M. and Pywell, R. F. (2019) Meta-analysis reveals that pollinator functional diversity and abundance enhance crop pollination and yield. Nature Communications, 10 (1). 1481. ISSN 2041-1723 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09393-6
• Garibaldi, L. A., Pérez-Méndez, N., Garratt, M. P. D., Gemmill-Herren, B., Miguez, F. E. and Dicks, L. V. (2019) Policies for ecological intensification of crop production. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 34 (4). pp. 282-286. ISSN 0169-5347 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.01.003
• Blanusa, T., Garratt, M., Cathcart-James, M., Hunt, L. and Cameron, R. W. F. (2019) Urban hedges: a review of plant species and cultivars for ecosystem service delivery in north-west Europe. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 44. 126391. ISSN 1618-8667 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126391
• Martin, E. A., Dainese, M., Clough, Y., Báldi, A., Bommarco, R., Gagic, V., Garratt, M. P. D., Holzschuh, A., Kleijn, D., Kovács‐Hostyánszki, A., Marini, L., Potts, S. G., Smith, H. G., Al Hassan, D., Albrecht, M., Andersson, G. K. S., Asís, J. D., Aviron, S., Balzan, M. V., Baños‐Picón, L., Bartomeus, I., Batáry, P., Burel, F., Caballero‐López, B., Concepción, E. D., Coudrain, V., Dänhardt, J., Diaz, M., Diekötter, T., Dormann, C. F., Duflot, R., Entling, M. H., Farwig, N., Fischer, C., Frank, T., Garibaldi, L. A., Hermann, J., Herzog, F., Inclán, D., Jacot, K., Jauker, F., Jeanneret, P., Kaiser, M., Krauss, J., Le Féon, V., Marshall, J., Moonen, A.‐C., Moreno, G., Riedinger, V., Rundlöf, M., Rusch, A., Scheper, J., Schneider, G., Schüepp, C., Stutz, S., Sutter, L., Tamburini, G., Thies, C., Tormos, J., Tscharntke, T., Tschumi, M., Uzman, D., Wagner, C., Zubair‐Anjum, M. and Steffan‐Dewenter, I. (2019) The interplay of landscape composition and configuration: new pathways to manage functional biodiversity and agroecosystem services across Europe. Ecology Letters, 22 (7). pp. 1083-1094. ISSN 1461-0248 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13265

2018

• Garratt, M. P. D., Bommarco, R., Kleijn, D., Martin, E., Mortimer, S. R., Redlich, S., Senapathi, D., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Świtek, S., Takacs, V., van Gils, S., van der Putten, W. H. and Potts, S. G. (2018) Enhancing soil organic matter as a route to the ecological intensification of European arable systems. Ecosystems, 21 (7). pp. 1404-1415. ISSN 1435-0629 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-018-0228-2
• Garratt, M. P. D., Bishop, J., Degani, E., Potts, S. G., Shaw, R. F., Shi, A. and Roy, S. (2018) Insect pollination as an agronomic input: strategies for oilseed rape production. Journal of Applied Ecology, 55 (6). pp. 2834-2842. ISSN 0021-8901 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13153
• Garratt, M. P. D., Brown, R., Hartfield, C., Hart, A. and Potts, S. G. (2018) Integrated crop pollination to buffer spatial and temporal variability in pollinator activity. Basic and Applied Ecology, 32. pp. 77-85. ISSN 1439-1791 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2018.06.005
• Karp, D. S., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Meehan, T. D., Martin, E. A., DeClerck, F., Grab, H., Gratton, C., Hunt, L., Larsen, A. E., Martínez-Salinas, A., O’Rourke, M. E., Rusch, A., Poveda, K., Jonsson, M., Rosenheim, J. A., Schellhorn, N. A., Tscharntke, T., Wratten, S. D., Zhang, W., Iverson, A. L., Adler, L. S., Albrecht, M., Alignier, A., Angelella, G. M., Zubair Anjum, M., Avelino, J., Batáry, P., Baveco, J. M., Bianchi, F. J. J. A., Birkhofer, K., Bohnenblust, E. W., Bommarco, R., Brewer, M. J., Caballero-López, B., Carrière, Y., Carvalheiro, L. G., Cayuela, L., Centrella, M., Ćetković, A., Henri, D. C., Chabert, A., Costamagna, A. C., De la Mora, A., de Kraker, J., Desneux, N., Diehl, E., Diekötter, T., Dormann, C. F., Eckberg, J. O., Entling, M. H., Fiedler, D., Franck, P., Frank van Veen, F. J., Frank, T., Gagic, V., Garratt, M., Getachew, A., Gonthier, D. J., Goodell, P. B., Graziosi, I., Groves, R. L., Gurr, G. M., Hajian-Forooshani, Z., Heimpel, G. E., Herrmann, J. D., Huseth, A. S., Inclán, D. J., Ingrao, A. J., Iv, P., Jacot, K., Johnson, G. A., Jones, L., Kaiser, M., Kaser, J. M., Keasar, T., Kim, T. N., Kishinevsky, M., Landis, D. A., Lavandero, B., Lavigne, C., Le Ralec, A., Lemessa, D., Letourneau, D. K., Liere, H., Lu, Y., Lubin, Y., Luttermoser, T., Maas, B., Mace, K., Madeira, F., Mader, V., Cortesero, A. M., Marini, L., Martinez, E., Martinson, H. M., Menozzi, P., Mitchell, M. G. E., Miyashita, T., Molina, G. A. R., Molina-Montenegro, M. A., O’Neal, M. E., Opatovsky, I., Ortiz-Martinez, S., Nash, M., Östman, Ö., Ouin, A., Pak, D., Paredes, D., Parsa, S., Parry, H., Perez-Alvarez, R., Perović, D. J., Peterson, J. A., Petit, S., Philpott, S. M., Plantegenest, M., Plećaš, M., Pluess, T., Pons, X., Potts, S. G., Pywell, R. F., Ragsdale, D. W., Rand, T. A., Raymond, L., Ricci, B., Sargent, C., Sarthou, J.-P., Saulais, J., Schäckermann, J., Schmidt, N. P., Schneider, G., Schüepp, C., Sivakoff, F. S., Smith, H. G., Stack Whitney, K., Stutz, S., Szendrei, Z., Takada, M. B., Taki, H., Tamburini, G., Thomson, L. J., Tricault, Y., Tsafack, N., Tschumi, M., Valantin-Morison, M., Van Trinh, M., van der Werf, W., Vierling, K. T., Werling, B. P., Wickens, J. B., Wickens, V. J., Woodcock, B. A., Wyckhuys, K., Xiao, H., Yasuda, M., Yoshioka, A. and Zou, Y. (2018) Crop pests and predators exhibit inconsistent responses to surrounding landscape composition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115 (33). E7863-E7870. ISSN 0027-8424 doi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1800042115
• Zhang, H., Garratt, M. P. D., Bailey, A., Potts, S. G. and Breeze, T. (2018) Economic valuation of natural pest control of the summer grain aphid in wheat in South East England. Ecosystem Services, 30 (A). pp. 149-157. ISSN 2212-0416 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.02.019
• Mateos-Fierro, Z., Garratt, M., Fountain, M., Ashbrook, K. and Westbury, D. (2018) Wildflower strip establishment for the delivery of ecosystem services in sweet cherry orchards. In: Ecosystem and Habitat Management: Research, Policy, Practice, 27-28 Mar 2018, Worcester, UK, pp. 179-186.

2017

• Gagic, V., Kleijn, D., Báldic, A., Boros, G., Bracht Jorgensen, H., Elek, Z., Garratt, M., De Grootx, A., Hedlund, K., Kovács-Hostyánszki, A., Marini, L., Martin, E., Pevere, I., Potts, S., Redlich, S., Senapathi, D., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Świtek, S., Smith, H., Takács, V., Tryjanowski, P. v. d. P., van Gils, S. and Bommarco, R. (2017) Combined effects of agrochemicals and ecosystem services on crop yield across Europe. Ecology Letters, 20 (11). pp. 1427-1436. ISSN 1461-0248 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12850
• Garratt, M. P. D., Senapathi, D., Coston, D. J., Mortimer, S. R. and Potts, S. G. (2017) The benefits of hedgerows for pollinators and natural enemies depends on hedge quality and landscape context. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 247. pp. 363-370. ISSN 0167-8809 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2017.06.048
• Carvell, C., Isaac, N., Jitlal, M., Peyton, J., Powney, G., Roy, D., Vanbergen, A., O’Connor, R., Jones, C., Kunin, B., Breeze, T., Garratt, M., Potts, S., Harvey, M., Ansine, J., Comont, R., Lee, P., Edwards, M., Roberts, S., Morris, R., Musgrove, A., Brereton, T., Hawes, C. and Roy, H., (2017) Design and testing of a national pollinator and pollination monitoring framework. Technical Report. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
• Leather, S. R., Awmack, C. S. and Garratt, M. P. D. (2017) Growth and development. In: Aphids as crop pests. CABI International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, pp. 98-113. ISBN 9781780647098 doi: https://doi.org/10.1079/9781780647098.0098

2016

• Garratt, M. P. (2016) The importance of pollinator diversity for crop production. In: International Congress of Entomology, 25-30 Sep 2016, Miami, Florida. doi: https://doi.org/10.1603/ICE.2016.92408
• Garratt, M. P. D., Breeze, T. D., Boreux, V., Fountain, M. T., McKerchar, M., Webber, S. M., Coston, D. J., Jenner, N., Dean, R., Westbury, D. B., Biesmeijer, J. C. and Potts, S. G. (2016) Apple pollination: demand depends on variety and supply depends on pollinator identity. PLoS ONE, 11 (5). e0153889. ISSN 1932-6203 doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153889
• Rader, R., Bartomeus, I., Garibaldi, L. A., Garratt, M. P. D., Howlett, B. G., Winfree, R., Cunningham, S. A., Mayfield, M. M., Arthur, A. D., Andersson, G. K. S., Bommarco, R., Brittain, C., Carvalheiro, L. G., Chacoff, N. P., Entling, M. H., Foully, B., Freitas, B. M., Gemmill-Herren, B., Ghazoul, J., Griffin, S. R., Gross, C. L., Herbertsson, L., Herzog, F., Hipólito, J., Jaggar, S., Jauker, F., Klein, A.-M., Kleijn, D., Krishnan, S., Lemos, C. Q., Lindström, S. A. M., Mandelik, Y., Monteiro, V. M., Nelson, W., Nilsson, L., Pattemore, D. E., de O. Pereira, N., Pisanty, G., Potts, S. G., Reemer, M., Rundlöf, M., Sheffield, C. S., Scheper, J., Schüepp, C., Smith, H. G., Stanley, D. A., Stout, J. C., Szentgyörgyi, H., Taki, H., Vergara, C. H., Viana, B. F. and Woyciechowski, M. (2016) Non-bee insects are important contributors to global crop pollination. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113 (1). pp. 146-151. ISSN 0027-8424 doi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1517092112

2015

• Gill, R. J., Baldock, K. C. R., Brown, M. J. F., Cresswell, J. E., Dicks, L. V., Fountain, M. T., Garratt, M. P. D., Gough, L. A., Heard, M. S., Holland, J. M., Ollerton, J., Stone, G. N., Tang, C. Q., Vanbergen, A. J., Vogler, A. P., Woodward, G., Arce, A. N., Boatman, N. D., Brand-Hardy, R., Breeze, T. D., Green, M., Hartfield, C. M., O'Connor, R. S., Osborne, J. L., Phillips, J., Sutton, P. B. and Potts, S. G. (2015) Chapter four - Protecting an ecosystem service: approaches to understanding and mitigating threats to wild insect pollinators. In: Woodward, G. and Bohan, D. A. (eds.) Ecosystem Services: From Biodiversity to Society, Part 2. Advances in Ecological Research, 54. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 135-206. ISBN 9780081009789 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aecr.2015.10.007
• Garibaldi, L. A., Bartomeus, I., Bommarco, R., Klein, A. M., Cunningham, S. A., Aizen, M. A., Boreux, V., Garratt, M. P. D., Carvalheiro, L. G., Kremen, C., Morales, C. L., Schüepp, C., Chacoff, N. P., Freitas, B. M., Gagic, V., Holzschuh, A., Klatt, B. K., Krewenka, K. M., Krishnan, S., Mayfield, M. M., Motzke, I., Otieno, M., Petersen, J., Potts, S. G., Ricketts, T. H., Rundlöf, M., Sciligo, A., Sinu, P. A., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Taki, H., Tscharntke, T., Vergara, C. H., Viana, B. F. and Woyciechowski, M. (2015) EDITOR'S CHOICE: REVIEW: Trait matching of flower visitors and crops predicts fruit set better than trait diversity. Journal of Applied Ecology, 52 (6). pp. 1436-1444. ISSN 1365-2664 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12530
• Kleijn, D., Winfree, R., Bartomeus, I., Carvalheiro, L. G., Henry, M., Isaacs, R., Klein, A.-M., Kremen, C., M'Gonigle, L. K., Rader, R., Ricketts, T. H., Williams, N. M., Lee Adamson, N., Ascher, J. S., Báldi, A., Batáry, P., Benjamin, F., Biesmeijer, J. C., Blitzer, E. J., Bommarco, R., Brand, M. R., Bretagnolle, V., Button, L., Cariveau, D. P., Chifflet, R., Colville, J. F., Danforth, B. N., Elle, E., Garratt, M. P.D., Herzog, F., Holzschuh, A., Howlett, B. G., Jauker, F., Jha, S., Knop, E., Krewenka, K. M., Le Féon, V., Mandelik, Y., May, E. A., Park, M. G., Pisanty, G., Reemer, M., Riedinger, V., Rollin, O., Rundlöf, M., Sardiñas, H. S., Scheper, J., Sciligo, A. R., Smith, H. G., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Thorp, R., Tscharntke, T., Verhulst, J., Viana, B. F., Vaissière, B. E., Veldtman, R., Westphal, C. and Potts, S. G. (2015) Delivery of crop pollination services is an insufficient argument for wild pollinator conservation. Nature Communications, 6. 7414. ISSN 2041-1723 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8414
• Nayak, G. K., Roberts, S. P. M., Garratt, M., Breeze, T. D., Tscheulin, T., Harrison-Cripps, J., Vogiatzakis, I. N., Stirpe, M. T. and Potts, S. G. (2015) Interactive effect of floral abundance and semi-natural habitats on pollinators in field beans (Vicia faba). Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 199. pp. 58-66. ISSN 0167-8809 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.08.016
• Stanley, D. A., Garratt, M. P. D., Wickens, J. B., Wickens, V. J., Potts, S. G. and Raine, N. E. (2015) Neonicotinoid pesticide exposure impairs crop pollination services provided by bumblebees. Nature, 528 (7583). pp. 548-550. ISSN 1476-4687 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16167

2014

• Polce, C., Garratt, M. P., Termansen, M., Ramirez-Villegas, J., Challinor, A. J., Lappage, M. G., Boatman, N. D., Crowe, A., Endalew, A. M., Potts, S. G., Somerwill, K. E. and Biesmeijer, J. C. (2014) Climate-driven spatial mismatches between British orchards and their pollinators: increased risks of pollination deficits. Global Change Biology, 20 (9). pp. 2815-2828. ISSN 1365-2486 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12577
• Garratt, M. P. D., Breeze, T. D., Jenner, N., Polce, C., Biesmeijer, J.C. and Potts, S. G. (2014) Avoiding a bad apple: insect pollination enhances fruit quality and economic value. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 184. pp. 34-40. ISSN 0167-8809 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.10.032
• Garratt, M. P. D., Truslove, C. L., Coston, D. J., Evans, R. L., Moss, E. D., Dodson, C., Jenner, N., Biesmeijer, J. C. and Potts, S. G. (2014) Pollination deficits in UK apple orchards. Journal of Pollination Ecology, 12 (2). pp. 9-14. ISSN 1920-7603
• Garratt, M. P. D., Coston, D. J., Truslove, C.L., Lappage, M.G., Polce, C., Dean, R., Biesmeijer, J.C. and Potts, S. G. (2014) The identity of crop pollinators helps target conservation for improved ecosystem services. Biological Conservation, 169. pp. 128-135. ISSN 0006-3207 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.11.001

2013

• Wickens, V., Garratt, M., Bailey, A. and Potts, S. G. (2013) Cereal aphids and their natural enemies: responses to landscape composition and agri-environment schemes. Aspects of Applied Biology, 121. pp. 187-192. ISSN 0265-1491
• Polce, C., Termansen, M., Aguirre-Gutiérrez, J., Boatman, N. D., Budge, G. E., Crowe, A., Garratt, M. P., Pietravalle, S., Potts, S. G., Ramirez, J. A., Somerwill, K. E. and Biesmeijer, J. C. (2013) Species distribution models for crop pollination: a modelling framework applied to Great Britain. PLoS ONE, 8 (10). e76308. ISSN 1932-6203 doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076308
• Vanbergen , A.J., Baude , M., Biesmeijer , J.C., Britton , N.F., Brown , M.J.F., Brown , M., Bryden , J., Budge , G.E., Bull , J.C., Carvell , C., Challinor , A.J., Connolly , C.N., Evans , D.J., Feil , E.J., Garratt, M., Greco , M.K., Heard , M.S., Jansen , V.A.A., Keeling , M.J., Kunin , W.E., Marris , G.C., Memmott , J., Murray , J.T., Nicolson , S.W., Osborne , L.J., Paxton , R.J., Pirk , C.W.W., Polce , C., Potts, S., Priest , N.K., Raine , N.E., Roberts, S., Ryabov , E.V., Shafir , S., Shirley , M.D.F., Simpson , S.J., Stevenson , P.C., Stone , G.N., Termansen , M. and Wright , G.A. (2013) Threats to an ecosystem service: pressures on pollinators. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 11 (5). pp. 251-259. ISSN 1540-9295 doi: https://doi.org/10.1890/120126

2012

• Butler, J., Garratt, M. and Leather, S. R. (2012) Fertilisers and insect herbivores: a meta-analysis. Annals of Applied Biology, 161 (3). pp. 223-233. ISSN 0003-4746 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2012.00567.x

2011

• Garratt, M.P.D., Wright, D.J. and Leather, S.R. (2011) The effect of farming system and fertilisers on pests and natural enemies: A synthesis of current research. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 141 (3-4). pp. 261-270. ISSN 0167-8809 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.014

2010

• Garratt, M. P.D., Wright, D. J. and Leather, S. R. (2010) The effects of organic and conventional fertilizers on cereal aphids and their natural enemies. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 12 (3). pp. 307-318. ISSN 1461-9555 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9563.2010.00480.x
• Garratt, M. P.D., Leather, S. R. and Wright, D. J. (2010) Tritrophic effects of organic and conventional fertilisers on a cereal-aphid-parasitoid system. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 134 (3). pp. 211-219. ISSN 1570-7458 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2009.00957.x

This list was generated on Tue Oct 22 23:31:05 2019 UTC.