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  • Object number
    51/679/1-2
  • Collection
    Lavinia Smith Collection
  • Description
    Pewter pepper pot. Until the 18th C. there was no fresh meat avialable in winter and pepper was used to season the salted meat.
    The origins of this pewter pepper pot, which possibly dates from the eighteenth century, are unknown. It is lined with tin and the top, which has twenty holes arranged in its sides, screws into the base. Until the eighteenth century there was no fresh meat available in winter and pepper, and other spices, was used to season the salted meat to make it more appetising.
  • Physical description
    1 pepper pot; metal [pewter]; good condition
  • Archival history
    MERL 'Catalogue index' card – 'Spices were known in England in early times through overland trade with the East but were not imported very generally until the formation of the East India Company at the beginning of the 17th century and were much welcomed because until the 18th century when Townsend and Coke improved farming and the turnip and other fodder crops were introduced, there was no fresh meat in winter. The salted meat had to be highly seasoned during cooking to make it appetising. // Pewter took the place of wood for plates and dishes in the 15th century and by the beginning of the 17th century it was in general use and remained so until the 19th century when crockery largely replaced it, although for condiment sets pewter continued in use. // This pepper pot, the origin of which is unknown, is made of pewter. It consists of a top with a pointed knob on it and 20 holes arranged on its sides in alternate vertical rows of 2 and 3 holes each. This top screws onto the base which gradually swells out into the main body of the pot, it then narrows sharply to a neck which immediately flattens out into the base. The base is rimmed with a separate band of pewter. The pot is lined with tin. The holes in the top are slightly irregular and it looks as if it is fairly old, possibly 18th century. The earlies [sic] pewter did not have a separate rim on its edges. // The pot is 4.3 inches tall and 2.25 inches in diameter at the widest point of the container.', No Lavinia Smith No. recorded.
  • Production date
    1700-01-01 - 1799-12-31
  • Production period
    Eighteenth century
  • Object name
    Pot, pepper
  • Material
    Metal, pewter
  • Associated subject
    Berkshire
    DOMESTIC AND FAMILY LIFE : serving, eating and drinking
  • Associated person/institution
    Rippon, Miss Dorothy May Lyddon (Agent)
  • External document
    • L:\MERL\Objects\JISC 2012\35 series negatives\Scans\35_390.tif - High resolution image
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