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  • Object number
    66/346
  • Title
    Frail,
  • Description
    This is a flail or ‘frail’ basket, made of plaited rush sewn round and round to form a flexible flat basket with a cover and has two carrying handles. It was used by the donor in High Roding, Essex, in the 1920s. These baskets were used by farm workers to carry their meals – breakfast, elevenses, fourses and ‘beaver’ (a meal eaten by farm workers out in the open between breakfast and lunch or lunch and dinner) – and also their tools. They were usually carried over the shoulder with a short curved stick through the handles. This type of basket was also known as a ‘flag-basket’ or ‘bait’ in Suffolk, and a ‘vittle bag’ or ‘baiting-poke’ in Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire.
  • Physical description
    1 basket: rush
  • Label Text
    Lunch basket. This is a 1920s flail or 'frail' basket, made of plaited rush sewn round and round to form a flexible flat basket with a cover and has two carrying handles. In the 17th and 18th centuries farm labourers had very long hard days but were allowed meal breaks. These baskets were used to carry their meals - breakfast, elevenses, fourses and 'beaver' - and also their tools. There would also be room for a beer bottle and, if they were lucky, a rabbit they managed to catch. They were usually carried over the shoulder with a short, curved stick through the handles.
  • Archival history
    Arnold Hayden used this basket in the 1920s to carry his lunch to the fields. Although it was earlier thought that his father used the same basket before 1914, it has since been recorded that these baskets had a limited life, and so seems more probable that his father used one similar to this. It was possible to buy these baskets at any village store., MERL 'Catalogue of baskets' form – 'NAME: BASKET (FRAIL) (maker unknown) // Acc. No.: 66/346 // Group: PERSONAL USE // Neg. no.: 60/7884 // Place of origin: Essex. // Period in use: Date used: 192– // DESCRIPTION // Materials: Rush. // Shape and construction: Strip of plaiting sewn round & round to make a flexible flat basket with a cover. The handles go right round the basket & through the lid on one side. // Dimensions: Height 12” Width: 5” Length: 16” // Use: A workman carried his lunch in this to the fields, usually over his shoulder with a short curved stick through the handles. Also used for carrying tools. // Dialect names: FLAIL. FRAIL. FLAG-BASKET. Bait. Suffolk. Vittle bag. Bucks. [Buckinghamshire] Oxon. [Oxfordshire] Baiting-poke.// Distribution: // Additional notes:'
  • Production date
    1920 - 1929
  • Production period
    1920s
  • Object name
    Basket, picnic
  • Material
    Plant fibre, rush
  • Technique
    Braided
  • Associated subject
    CRAFTS : wood-working
    Basketry
    DOMESTIC AND FAMILY LIFE : serving, eating and drinking
    PERSONAL LIFE : accessories - practical
  • Associated person/institution
    Hayden, Arnold (Agent)
    Wright, Dorothy (Recorder)
  • External document
    • L:\MERL\Objects\JISC 2012\60 series negatives\60_7884.tif - High resolution image
    • L:\MERL\Objects\Baskets\66_346_cob.tif - High resolution image
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University of Reading | Archive and Museum Database
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