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  • Object number
    55/295
  • Exhibition
    Romance of the Hive
  • Description
    Smoker bellows operated used for smoking bees. Smoke from smouldering sawdust is used to drive the bees out of the hive.
    This smoker is a set of bellows used for smoking bees. Smouldering sawdust or wood shavings were put inside and smoke was blown into a beehive with the aid of the bellows. The aim was to drive the bees out of the hive. This smoker belonged to the donor's father, who was a wheelwright and carpenter.
  • Physical description
    1 smoker: wood, leather, metal
  • Label Text
    Smoker. This bee smoker was used to make bees drowsy and docile to prevent attack. Smouldering sawdust or wood shavings were put inside and smoke was blown into a beehive with the bellows. MERL 55/295.
  • Archival history
    MERL 'Handwritten catalogue' form – 'Bellows for smoking bees. Sulphur matches were put inside and smoke was blown with the aid of bellows into the hive to drive out the bees. Belonged to William James Brown, the donor's father. [pencil sketch], MERL Miscellaneous note – On a visit to the bee exhibition Michael Freedman pointed out that the bee smoker is a Bingham bee smoker (early 20th century) (Tracy F. Bingham of Farwell, Michigan improved and patented it in 1903). Instead of ‘Sulphur matches’, we should put ‘Smouldering sawdust or wood shavings’ were put inside and smoke was blown into a beehive with the bellows’ – apparently sulphur matches would have killed the bees which was not the aim!!
  • Object name
    Smoker
  • Material
    Wood, Metal, Leather
  • Associated subject
    LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT
    Bee
  • Associated person/institution
    Brown, W. J.
  • External document
    • L:\MERL\Objects\JISC 2012\60 series negatives\60_8589.tif - High resolution image
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University of Reading | Archive and Museum Database
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