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  • Object number
    54/707
  • Creator
    Morris & Sons (Dunsford) Ltd. (Manufacturer)
  • Description
    This 9 inch billhook was made by Morris of Dunsford, and is of the Devon variety. It has a single curved blade on which the name of the manufacturer is stamped. Billhooks are used in hedging and coppice work, and they vary greatly from region to region.
  • Physical description
    1 billhook: metal; wood
  • Archival history
    MERL 'Catalogue index' card – ‘… // DATE ACQUIRED: // GROUP: // NEGATIVE: // PERIOD: // PLACE OF ORIGIN: // NUMBER: // DESCRIPTION: …‘ This billhook was made by Morris of Dunsford and is the Devon variety. It has a single curved blade on which the name of the manufacturer is stamped. The blade is tanged into a pistol shaped handle 5.5 inches long. // See also 54/705', MERL 'Catalogue index' card – ‘ for object 54/705… // DATE ACQUIRED: // GROUP: // NEGATIVE: // PERIOD: // PLACE OF ORIGIN: // NUMBER: 54/705// DESCRIPTION: …‘ Billhooks are used in hedging and coppice work, and the vary very greatly from region to region. The local traditional form of blade and balance first forged by the local smith are still followed by the large scale manufacturers of Sheffield and Birmingham. Each district has its own accopted [sic?] pattern and shape. For example a Dorset man would never use the Nottinghamshire bill and for this reason the large firms still produce a great variety of bills, each one for a particular district or county. Messrs Edward Elwell of Wednesbury Staffordshire for example manufacture no less than thirty-six varieties of billhooks...', 54/415–416 and 54/704–707 were presented to the Museum by the Royal Forestry Society as permanent loans. 54/417–419, 54/708, 55/279–280, 55/454–457 and 56/131 were presented to the Museum by Mr R. C. B. Gardner (of the Royal Forestry Society), either as gifts or as permanent loans. 55/279 was returned to Mr Gardner in 1962.
  • Production place
    Dunsford
  • Object name
    Billhook
  • Material
    Wood, Metal
  • Associated subject
    FORESTRY : coppicing and pollarding
    LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT : fencing, walling and hedging
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