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  • Object number
    51/109
  • Collection
    H. J. Massingham Collection
  • Creator
    Marples & Son Ltd
  • Description
    This chisel, shaped like a carpenter’s chisel, was used with a lathe to produce designs on a revolving piece of wood. This is a smoothing chisel, with the tip of the 2 inch wide blade sharpened on both sides. It belonged to a family of Chiltern chair bodgers from Turville Heath in Buckinghamshire. They used this tool for cleaning off the waists and circles on the beechwood chair parts. The shank is stamped with ‘W. Marples & Sons, Cast Steel’ and with the firm’s trade mark of three leaves of clover.
  • Physical description
    1 firmer chisel; wood and metal [brass and steel]; good condition
  • Label Text
    8. Lathe tool - chisel. Nineteenth century chisel that belonged to Sam Rockall's father and uncle, who were chair leg makers in the village of Turville Heath, Buckinghamshire. The chisel was used to create the pattern of groves and ridges seen on the chair legs. 51/109.
  • Archival history
    MERL list / description [Massingham Collection, October 1989] – 'ACC. NO.: 51/109 // NAME: LATHE TOOL // NEG NO.: 35/146, 35/856 // STORAGE: '
  • Production date
    1800-01-01 - 1899-12-31
  • Production period
    Nineteenth century
  • Object name
    Lathe tool, Chisel, smoothing
  • Material
    Wood, Metal, brass, Metal, steel
  • Associated subject
    Chilterns
    CRAFTS : wood-working
    Chair making
    Wood turning
  • Associated person/institution
    Rockall, Samuel (Agent)
  • External document
    • L:\MERL\Objects\JISC 2012\35 series negatives\Scans\35_146.tif - High resolution image
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University of Reading | Archive and Museum Database
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