73/15

Chillington Tool Company (Manufacturer)

Axe head, identified as a 'fantail hatchet. Made by Chillington Tool Company, part of a collection of objects from Spear & Jackson (Tools) Ltd..
An axe head, identified as a 'fantail hatchet. It has a flared, straight-sided blade with no poll, and a bright and dark blue finish. It was manufactured by Chillington Tool Company and is marked 'Chillington Regd. Trade Mark // Made in England'. The hatchet came to the Museum as part of a collection of objects from Spear & Jackson (Tools) Ltd., a large tool manufacturing firm which amalgamated numerous other firms.

MERL Miscellaneous note, Greta Bertram, 13 March 2014 – The Spear & Jackson (Tools) Ltd. Collection was donated in 1973 by Spear & Jackson (Tools) Ltd., a firm of gardening and hand tool manufacturers based in Sheffield. The firm was founded in Sheffield in 1760 by Alexander Spear and John Love as Spear & Love. In 1820 Samuel Jackson joined the firm, and in 1830 the partnership Spear & Jackson was formed. In 1967, Spearwell Tools was formed to merge the gardening and agricultural interests of Spear & Jackson and another firm, Eva Industries. By this time, Spearwell Tools consisted of the amalgamated firms of other tool manufacturers – Brades and Nash Tyzack Industries Ltd., Edward Elwell Ltd., Edward and William Lucas Ltd., Isaac Nash and Sons Ltd., C. T. Skelton and Co Ltd., Spear and Jackson Ltd., Thomas Staniforth and Co Ltd. It is for this reason that many of the tools in the Collection are stamped with the names of these manufacturers, rather than by Spear & Jackson. In 1970 Spear & Jackson acquired Eva Industries’ interest in Spearwell Tools, and in 1972, Spearwell Tools was merged with Spear and Jackson’s hand tool division to become Spear & Jackson (Tools). The company continued to acquire other firms after 1972. For further history, see http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Spear_and_Jackson., MERL 'Handwritten accession' form (Institute of Agricultural History) – 'Standard museum name: Hatchet, fantail // Accession number: 73/15 // … // Recorder: DJE // Date: 17.12.79 // Description: A flared, straight-sided blade with no poll // Bright and dark blue finish. // ‘Chillington Regd Trade Mark Made in England’ // Dimensions: Length along straight side: 22.5 cms // width: 12.5 cms // Associated information: Identified from R. A. Salaman ‘Dictionary of Tools’ 1975 as a fantail hatchet fig. 380 // References: R A Salaman, ‘Dictionary of Tools’ p.238’