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Combine harvesters: The combine harvester not only cuts the corn crop but threshes it as well in the same operation. It produces grain, which can be dried and put into store, and straw which is deposited out the back of the machine.

Combine harvester at work

The first combine harvesters were developed for the vast wheat lands of America as long ago as the 1830s. In Britain, a number of factors including smaller fields and damper conditions, for long made their introduction impractical. By the 1930s, things were beginning to change. More compact machines were now available and the need to reduce labour costs still further if corn growing was to be profitable prompted a few farmers, usually on the larger lowland holdings, to try them out. This picture shows one such example in Hampshire. It was not until the period after 1945 that combine harvesters really began to increase significantly in numbers. They have continued to grow in size and specification so that contemporary versions, with their computer controlled mechanisms and satellite positioning systems, are highly sophisticated pieces of equipment.

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Combine harvesters


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The Museum of English Rural Life, University of Reading, UK.
Email: merl@reading.ac.uk Telephone: 0118 378 8660