The Silchester Candlestick
By Hella Eckardt
One of the most interesting finds of the 1998 season is a rare copper-alloy
candlestick.
The candlestick originally had three legs but one has broken off completely
and another is bent and damaged. The third leg survives in its entirety
and clearly shows that the legs originally curved outwards and ended in
a sub-triangular foot, probably a stylised lion’s paw. The lower body is
decorated with pairs of peltate-shaped openings and two parallel grooves.
A much corroded plain stem leads up to a cup-shaped drip-collector with
a central iron spike. The drip-collector is damaged but was originally
decorated with one groove. Traces of the original white-metal coating survive
on parts of the body.
Height: 58 mm. |
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The Silchester candlestick is unique in Roman Britain but a very close
parallel comes from a Roman settlement site in Niederweis, where it was
found associated with pottery dated to the 2nd and 3rd century AD (Goethert
1997, 192, fig. 125). A further close parallel is known from a rich burial
of the second half of the 2nd century AD in Herstal (Amand & Mariën
1976, B11, No 10). Related types which vary from our example in the design
of the legs and lower body are also known.
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One comes from another rich second-century burial in Vorsen (Mariën
1980, 261, fig. 175), where it was associated with another candlestick,
four ceramic and one bronze lamp. The British Museum (Bailey 1996, 115,
Q3949, pl. 153) has a further comparable example in its collection, unfortunately
without a known provenance.
Given its close similarity to the examples from Niederweis, Herstal
and Vorsen, it seems likely that the Silchester candlestick was imported
from Belgic Gaul during the later 2nd or 3rd century AD. |
Bibliography
Amand, M. & Mariën, M.-E. 1976. Le tombe de Herstal.
Inventaria Archaeologica. Belgique, Fasc. 2.
Goethert, K. 1997. Römische Lampen und Leuchter. Auswahlkatalog
des Rheinischen Landesmuseums Trier. Trier: Rheinisches Landesmuseum.
Mariën, M.-E. 1980. L’empreinte de Rome. Belgica Antiqua. Anvers:
Fonds Mercator.
Bailey, D. M. 1996. Catalogue of the lamps in the British Museum. Vol.
4: Lamps of metal and stone, and lampstands. London: British Museum Publications.
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