Ashton, N. & Lewis, S. 2002. Deserted Britain: Declining Populations in the British Late Middle Pleistocene. Antiquity 76 (2002): 388–396.

Ashton, N.M., Cook, J., Lewis, S.G. & Rose, J. 1992. High Lodge: Excavations by G. de G. Sieveking 1962-68 and J. Cook 1988. British Museum Press, London.

Ashton, N.M., Lewis, S.G. & Parfitt, S.A. (eds). 1998. Excavations at the Lower Palaeolithic site at East Farm, Barnham, Suffolk 1989–94. British Museum Occasional Paper No. 125. British Museum, London.

Bridgland, D.R. 1994. Quaternary of the Thames. Geological Conservation Review Series 7. Chapman and Hall, London.

Bridgland, D.R. 1996. Quaternary River Terrace Deposits as a Framework for the Lower Palaeolithic Record. In C.S. Gamble & A.J. Lawson (eds) The English Palaeolithic Reviewed: 23–39. Wessex Archaeology Ltd, Salisbury.

Bridgland, D.R. 2000. River terrace systems in north-west Europe: an archive of environmental change, uplift and early human occupation. Quaternary Science Reviews 19: 1293–1303.

Bridgland, D.R. & Harding, P.A. 1987. Palaeolithic sites in tributary valleys of the Solent River. In K.E. Barber (ed.) Wessex and the Isle of Wight: Field Guide: 45-58. Quaternary Research Association, Cambridge.

Bridgland, D.R. & Harding, P.A. 1993. Preliminary Observations at the Kimbridge Farm Quarry, Dunbridge, Hampshire: Early Results of a Watching Brief. Quaternary Newsletter 69: 1-9.

Chambers, J.C. In prep. The Examination and Analysis of Derived Context Assemblages with Special Reference to Artefacts Recovered from the Solent and Axe Rivers, Southern England. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Southampton.

Collins, M. 2003. Amino acid racemization dating of Quaternary sediments. Paper presented at the ALSF Meeting on Techniques and Technical Developments in Aggregate-Related Archaeology, Keyworth (British Geological Survey), October 2003.

Conway, B., McNabb, J. & Ashton, N. (ed’s). 1996. Excavations at Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe 1968–1972. British Museum Occasional Paper No. 94. British Museum, London.

Coope, G.R. 2001. Biostratigraphical distinction of interglacial coleopteran assemblages from southern Britain attributed to Oxygen Isotope Stages 5e and 7. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 1717-1722.

Cotswold Archaeological Trust. 2000. Squabb Wood, Romsey, Hampshire. Project Design for an Archaeological Watching Brief. Cotswold Archaeological Trust.

Dale, W. 1896. The Palaeolithic Implements of the Southampton Gravels. Papers and Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society 3: 261-264.

Dale, W. 1912. On the Implement-bearing gravel beds of the lower valley of the Test. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries 24: 108-116.

Dale, W. 1918. Report as Local Secretary for Hampshire. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries 30: 20-32.

Department of the Environment. 1989. Minerals Planning Guidance 6: Guidelines for aggregates provision in England. Department of the Environment, HMSO.

Department of the Environment. 1990. Planning Policy Guidance Note 16: Archaeology and Planning. Department of the Environment, HMSO.

English Heritage. 1998. Identifying and protecting Palaeolithic remains: Archaeological guidance for planning authorities and developers. English Heritage, London.

Evans, J. 1872. The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons and Ornaments, of Great Britain (1st edition). Longmans, Green, and Co., London.

Gamble, C.S. 1999. The Palaeolithic Societies of Europe. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Green, C.P. 1988. The Palaeolithic site at Broom, Dorset, 1932–41: from the record of C.E. Bean, Esq., F.S.A. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 99: 173–180.

Hardaker, T. 2001. New Lower Palaeolithic Finds from the Upper Thames. In S. Milliken & J. Cook (ed’s) A Very Remote Period Indeed: 180-198. Oxbow Books, Oxford.

Hardaker, T. & MacRae, R.J. 2000. A Lost River and Some Palaeolithic Surprises: New Quartzite Finds from Norfolk and Oxfordshire. Lithics: The Newsletter of the Lithic Studies Society 21: 52-59.

Harding, P.A. 1998. An Interim Report of an Archaeological Watching Brief on Palaeolithic Deposits at Dunbridge, Hants. In N. Ashton, F. Healy & P. Pettitt (ed’s) Stone Age Archaeology: Essays in Honour of John Wymer: 72–76. Oxbow Monograph 102 & Lithic Studies Society Occasional Paper No. 6. Oxbow Books, London.

Hosfield, R.T. 1999. The Palaeolithic of the Hampshire Basin: a regional model of hominid behaviour during the Middle Pleistocene. BAR British Series 286. Archaeopress, Oxford.

Hosfield, R.T. In prep. Individuals among palimpsest data: a case study from southern England. In C.S. Gamble & M. Porr (ed’s) The Individual Hominid in Context: Archaeological Investigations of Lower and Middle Palaeolithic landscapes, locales and artefacts. Routledge (Taylor & Francis).

Hosfield, R.T. & Chambers, J.C. 2002. Processes and Experiences — Experimental Archaeology on a River Floodplain. In M.G. Macklin, P.A. Brewer & T.J. Coulthard (ed’s) River Systems and Environmental Change in Wales: Field Guide: 32–39. British Geomorphological Research Group, Aberystwyth.

Hosfield, R.T. & Chambers, J.C. In prep. Experimental Archaeology on the Afon Ystwyth, Wales, UK. Antiquity.

Hosfield, R.T., Toms, P., Chambers, J.C. & Green, C.P. In prep. Late Middle Pleistocene dates from the Broom Palaeolithic sites. Journal of Quaternary Science.

Institute of Field Archaeologists. 2001. Standard and Guidance for an archaeological watching brief. Institute of Field Archaeologists, London.

Keen, D.H. 1990. Significance of the record provided by Pleistocene fluvial deposits and their included molluscan faunas for palaeontological reconstruction and stratigraphy: cases from the English Midlands. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 80: 25–34.

Keen, D.H. 2001. Towards a late Middle Pleistocene non-marine molluscan biostratigraphy for the British Isles. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 1657-1665.

MacRae, R.J. 1988. The Palaeolithic of the Upper Thames Valley and its Quartzite Implements. In R.J. MacRae & N. Moloney (ed’s) Non-Flint Stone Tools and the Palaeolithic Occupation of Britain: 49-65. British Archaeological Reports British Series 189. BAR, Oxford.

MacRae, R.J. 1990 New Finds and Old Problems in the Lower Palaeolithic of the Upper Thames Valley. Lithics: The Newsletter of the Lithic Studies Society 11: 3-15.

MacRae, R.J. 1991 New Lower Palaeolithic Finds from Gravel Pits in Central Southern England. Lithics: The Newsletter of the Lithic Studies Society 12: 12-19.

MacRae, R.J. 1999. New Lower Palaeolithic Finds in Norfolk. Lithics: The Newsletter of the Lithic Studies Society 20: 3-9.

Maddy, D. 1997. Uplift driven valley incision and river terrace formation in Southern England. Journal of Quaternary Science 12: 539–545.

Maddy, D. & Bridgland, D.R. 2000. Accelerated uplift resulting from Anglian glacioisostatic rebound in the Middle Thames Valley, UK?: evidence from the river terrace record. Quaternary Science Reviews 19: 1581–1588.

Maddy, D., Bridgland, D.R. & Westaway, R. 2001. Uplift-driven valley incision and climate-controlled river terrace development in the Thames Valley, UK. Quaternary International 79: 23–36.

Pope, M. 2001. New investigations at Slindon Bottom Palaeolithic site, West Sussex: an interim report. Lithics: The Newsletter of the Lithic Studies Society 22: 3-10.

Preece, R.C. 2001. Molluscan evidence for differentiation of interglacials within the ‘Cromerian Complex’. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 1643-1656.

Read, C.J. 1885. The Flint Implements of Bemerton and Milford Hill, near Salisbury. Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine 22: 117-123.

Reid Moir, J. 1936. Ancient Man in Devon. Proceedings of the Devon Archaeological Exploration Society 2: 264–275.

Roberts, M.B. & Parfitt, S.A. 1998. Boxgrove: a Middle Pleistocene hominid site at Eartham Quarry, Boxgrove, West Sussex. English Heritage, London.

Roe, D.A. 1968. British Lower and Middle Palaeolithic handaxe groups. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 34: 1-81.

Roe, D.A. 1981. The Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Periods in Britain. Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd, London.

Roebroeks, W. 1996. The English Palaeolithic Record: Absence of Evidence, Evidence of Absence and the First Occupation of Europe. In C.S. Gamble & A.J. Lawson (ed’s) The English Palaeolithic Reviewed: 57-62. Wessex Archaeology Ltd, Salisbury.

Rose, J., Moorlock, B.S.P, Hamblin, R.J.O. 2001. Pre-Anglian fluvial and coastal deposits in Eastern England: lithostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments. Quaternary International 79: 5-22.

Schreve, D.C. 2001a. Differentiation of the British late Middle Pleistocene interglacials: the evidence from mammalian biostratigraphy. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 1693–1705.

Schreve, D.C. 2001b. Mammalian evidence from Middle Pleistocene fluvial sequences for complex environmental change at the oxygen isotope sub-stage level. Quaternary International 79: 65–74.

Schreve, D.C., Bridgland, D.R., Allen, P., Blackford, J.J., Fazakerley, R., Gleed-Owen, C.P., Griffiths, H.I., Keen, D.H. & White, M.J. 2002. Sedimentology, paleontology and archaeology of late Middle Pleistocene River Thames terrace deposits at Purfleet, Essex, UK. Quaternary Science Reviews 21: 1423–1464.

Scott-Jackson, J.E. 1992. Lower Palaeolithic Finds at Wood Hill, East Kent: A Geological and Geomorphological Approach to an Archaeological Problem. Lithics: The Newsletter of the Lithics Studies Society 13: 1-16.

Scott-Jackson, J.E. 2000. Lower and Middle Palaeolithic artifacts from deposits mapped as clay-with-flints. Oxbow Books, Oxford.

Shakesby, R.A. & Stephens N. 1984. The Pleistocene gravels of the Axe Valley, Devon. Report of the Transactions of the Devon Association for the Advancement of Science 116: 77–88.

Smith, R.A. & Dewey, H. 1913. Stratification at Swanscombe: report on excavations made on behalf of the British Museum and H.M. Geological Survey. Archaeologia 64: 177–204.

Smith, R.A. & Dewey, H. 1914. The High Terrace of the Thames: report on excavations made on behalf of the British Museum and H.M. Geological Survey in 1913. Archaeologia 65: 187–212.

Toms, P. 2003. OSL Dating. Paper presented at the ALSF Meeting on Techniques and Technical Developments in Aggregate-Related Archaeology, Keyworth (British Geological Survey), October 2003.

Vandenberghe, J. 2002. The relation between climate and river processes, landforms and deposits during the Quaternary. Quaternary International 91: 17–23.

Wenban-Smith, F.F. 1990. The Location of Baker’s Hole. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 56: 11-14.

Wenban-Smith, F.F. 1992. Early Palaeolithic cultural facies and the Levalloisian at Baker’s Hole. Papers from the Institute of Archaeology3: 1-10.

Wenban-Smith, F.F., Gamble, C.S. & ApSimon, A. 2000. The Lower Palaeolithic Site at Red Barns, Porchester: Bifacial technology, Raw Material Quality, and the Organisation of Archaic Behaviour. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 66: 209-256.

Wessex Archaeology. 1993. The Southern Rivers Palaeolithic Project: Report No. 1, 1991–1992. The Upper Thames Valley, the Kennet Valley and the Upper Solent Drainage System. Wessex Archaeology, Salisbury.

White, M.J. & Schreve, D.C. 2000. Island Britain – Peninsula Britain: Palaeogeography, Colonisation and the Lower Palaeolithic Settlement of the British Isles. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 66: 1–28.

Wilkinson 2001. Prospecting the Palaeolithic: strategies for the archaeological investigation of Middle Pleistocene deposits in Southern England. In F.F. Wenban-Smith & R.T. Hosfield (ed’s) Palaeolithic Archaeology of the Solent River: 99-110. Lithic Studies Society Occasional Paper 7. Lithic Studies Society, London.

Wymer, J.J. 1999. The Lower Palaeolithic Occupation of Britain. Wessex Archaeology & Heritage, Salisbury.

Go back to References | Go to Module 9 | Return to top