CRAFTS

Peg makers, Avebury, Wiltshire, c.1958

Throughout the year and regardless of weather conditions Gypsies were always busy working at one of the crafts for which they had become well-known.

Items such as clothes-pegs and Christmas holly wreaths are perhaps the most recognizable, though they were also skilled at making baskets, bee skeps and artificial flowers. Many Gypsies also produced wooden clog sole blocks for North of England clog makers.

In producing these crafts Gypsies made use of natural materials which they gathered from the surrounding countryside. Willow or ash wood was used for peg making, and alder for clog soles. Hedgerows provided holly for wreaths and brambles for binding the straw used in basket making. From marshlands were cut the reeds and rushes that were also used for baskets as well as bee skeps. Swansdown and feathers were collected, and, in addition to the wooden offcuts from peg making, were turned into carefully made, colourful artificial flowers.

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