FSA News Item and Consultation, 20 September 2010
The Agency has launched a consultation on proposed changes to the Official Feed and Food Controls Regulations.
The FSA Board decided at its meeting in July 2010 to consult on suggestions to amend the legislation that currently allows slaughterhouses and cutting plant operators to continue to operate while an appeal against the refusal or withdrawal of approval is pending.
Under EU legislation, businesses that produce products of animal origin must be registered or, where appropriate, approved by the competent authority before they can sell food. The FSA is the competent authority for the approval of slaughterhouses, cutting plants and game handling establishments. Local authorities are the competent authority with respect to other approved premises.
If a food business operator’s application to be approved is refused or withdrawn, the business can appeal against that decision. Under current regulations, the business can continue to operate, pending the outcome of the appeal.
The Agency is proposing to remove this right to continue to operate while the appeal process is underway because of concerns about the risk to public health. This change would bring the regulations in line with EU law.
Views on this proposal can be submitted during the 12-week public consultation, which closes on 10 December.
Consultation Letter, 20 September 2010
A copy of the full consultation document is available on this site. See: Official Control Amendment Consultation Document
To seek comments on the draft Official Feed and Food Controls (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2011.
Responses are requested by: 10 December 2010
Audience
Who will this consultation be of most interest to?
Feed and food business operators of meat establishments under veterinary control and local authorities in England.
What is the subject of this consultation?
The Official Feed and Food Controls (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2011.
What is the purpose of this consultation?
To seek comments on the draft Official Feed and Food Controls (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2011. This Statutory Instrument (SI) will update the Official Feed and Food Controls (England) Regulations 2009.The proposed amendment to the regulations would remove the right of food business operators to continue to operate, pending the outcome of an appeal against decisions by the FSA/food authority to refuse or withdraw the approval of those establishments handling products of animal origin, for which approval is required under EU legislation.
Consultation details
The Food Standards Agency is seeking your views on the draft Official Feed and Food Controls (England) Regulations 2011. This Statutory Instrument (SI), which is enclosed at Annexe B, will amend the Official Feed and Food Controls (England) Regulations 2009. The reason for introducing the new SI is to remove the right of food business operators to continue to operate when the outcome of an appeal against the refusal or withdrawal of approval is pending.
The amendment will bring the national legislation in line with EU requirements relating to official controls carried out to ensure compliance with food law, and will reinforce public health protection.
Your views are also sought on the Impact Assessment (IA) for the SI, attached at Annexe C.
Background
Regulation (EC) 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin (Official Journal L139, 30.4.2004, p. 55) specifies hygiene rules for businesses that produce products of animal origin, which must either be registered or, where appropriate, approved by the competent authority before they can sell food. The Food Standards Agency (FSA) is the competent authority under Regulation 853/2004 for the approval of slaughterhouses, cutting plants and game handling establishments. Food authorities are the competent authority under Regulation 853/2004 for the approval of those establishments in respect of which control does not fall to an official veterinarian.
Regulation (EC) 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and welfare rules (Official Journal L191, 28.5.2004, p. 1) requires the competent authority (in England – the FSA or the food authority) to visit an establishment on receipt of an application for approval. The FSA/food authority grants full approval if the establishment complies with the relevant requirements of food law in relation to infrastructure, equipment and operational requirements. A conditional approval is granted if the establishment meets all the infrastructure and equipment requirements. Conditional approval can be given for a maximum period of six months where it is evident from a further visit that clear progress has been made but the establishment does not meet all of the relevant requirements. After that six-month period, either full approval or a refusal must be given.
Regulation 12(1) of the Official Feed and Food Controls (England) Regulations 2009, which provides for the execution and enforcement of Regulation (EC) 882/2004 in England, says that if the food business operator’s approval to operate is refused or withdrawn, the food business operator can appeal against that decision to a Magistrates’ Court. Regulation 12 (5) allows the food business operator to continue to operate pending the determination of the appeal. Similar legislation applies in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
The right to continue to operate pending the outcome of the appeal was previously set out in domestic legislation, which transposed the former sectoral hygiene directives that prescribed the structural and hygiene requirements for premises which had to be licensed to produce red, white and wild game meat. When the new EU food hygiene legislation and the Food Hygiene (England) Regulations 2006 came into force on 1 January 2006, the right to continue operating pending the hearing of an appeal against refusal or withdrawal of an approval was retained and applied to all premises requiring approval.
Since the EU regulations that deal with hygiene of food from animal origin are aimed at protecting public health, the Agency considers it inappropriate for food business operators that are non-compliant with food law, to continue to operate until appeals are dealt with. Refusal or withdrawal of approval is a last resort that is only applied where, despite a lengthy process of enforcement actions by the official veterinarian or the enforcement officer of the food authority working with the food business operator, serious deficiencies remain.
If the food business operator continues to operate pending the outcome of appeal, FSA Operations, or the enforcement officer of the food authority, may have to take day-to-day enforcement action to address deficiencies in compliance during that period. This is unsatisfactory, especially since the current appeal process in England can be lengthy. Moreover, this is inconsistent with the EU legislation which does not specifically provide such a right for food business operators. If UK rules remain as they are, they will be out of step with EU law and the UK will face the risk of infraction proceedings for breach of EU Treaty obligations.
Proposals:
The draft Statutory Instrument (SI) proposes to remove regulation 12(5) (and regulation 12(6) and 12(7) dependent provisions) and thereby remove the food business operator’s right to continue to operate pending the determination of the appeal.
Key proposal:
Remove the right of food business operators to continue to operate, when the outcome of an appeal against the refusal or withdrawal of approval is pending.
Consultation Process:
Stakeholders were informed of the proposed change in policy at the Current and Future Meat Controls (CFMC) Working Group held on 25 June 2010.
Stakeholders (including representatives from meat industry) were informed about the proposed change in policy at the Chief Executive’s Industry Stakeholder Forum on 16 June 2010.
The proposed change in policy was discussed at the July 2010 FSA open Board meeting and the discussion paper is available at the link below. The minutes will be published on the Agency's website in due course.
The Food Standards Agency is consulting all food business operators of meat establishments under veterinary control who may be affected by this proposal, and all local authorities (since some local authorities may be involved in refusing, or withdrawing, the approval of establishments handling products of animal origin). No further consultations or meetings are proposed. A summary of responses to the consultation will be published on the Agency’s website. Consultations on the proposed change will be run concurrently in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Questions asked in this consultation:
We would particularly welcome the views of food business operators of meat establishments subject to veterinary control, their representative bodies, and food authorities as they may be affected by this proposal. We would welcome answers to the questions posed above together with any evidence that can be submitted in support of comments that are made in response to this consultation.
Other relevant documents:
Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and welfare rules. Official Journal L191, 28.5.2004, 1-52. The text of the EU Regulation may be downloaded from the European Commission’s website – see link below.
Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin. Official Journal 139, 30.4.2004, 55-205. The text of the EU Regulation may be downloaded from the European Commission’s website – see link below.
Responses:
Responses are required by close 10 December 2010. Please state, in your response, whether you are responding as a private individual or on behalf of an organisation/company (including details of any stakeholders your organisation represents).