Foodlaw-Reading

Dr David Jukes, The University of Reading, UK

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Food Law News - FAO / WHO / WTO / Codex - 2021

Codex News Item, 20 April 2021

CODEX - The Spice Bowl of the World takes up the challenge of a virtual session

The Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary Herbs (CCSCH) began today with a series of virtual sessions running from 20 to 29 April 2021. Welcoming delegates and speaking on behalf of the hosts India, Mr. D. Sathiyan, Secretary of the Spices Board underlined the physical, technological and logistical challenges facing the committee. “It is heartening and encouraging to note that even in the midst of this difficult situation, the Member Countries have shown tremendous interest in the spices and culinary herbs committee,” he said.

The committee will discuss seven draft standards including oregano, ginger, saffron and basil, all extremely close to being ready for adoption once the committee reaches consensus on outstanding technical details.

Working on single items, CCSCH would need over 50 years to develop texts for the 116 named spices and culinary herbs it has identified. The committee will therefore also explore how to save time by grouping them into categories. “It seems an obvious and logical choice to bring in ‘grouping of spices’ to cover more ground quickly,” said Sathiyan.

Developed countries are the major importers of spices and insist on strict standards. “The development of Codex standards for these commodities will help improve the international spice trade,” said Konda Chavva, Assistant FAO Representative in India. In India spices are grown in small landholdings and improving the spices value chain, based on Codex food standards, “will lead to the acceptability of farmers’ products in the global markets and better price realization for small and marginal farmers,” he said.

“In order to be a successful food exporter, a country must produce food that is acceptable to consumers in other countries and which complies with the statutory requirements of the importing countries,” said Roderico H. Ofrin, WHO Representative in India. Both producers as well as the food regulators have a critical role in ensuring compliance with food safety, quality and sustainability standards which is becoming increasingly demanding because of the concern around food safety, especially in the current context of COVID-19 said Ofrin.

Ms. Rita Teaotia, Chairperson, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, described the risk of unscrupulous and intentional adulteration of spices through substitution and alteration due to their high economic value. “This economically motivated adulteration is a major malpractice and we need to be extremely vigilant particularly in the regulatory space to avoid such practices. It is all the more important that we have harmonized Codex standards for spices products in global trade and this is a work that needs the highest priority to ensure the safety and quality of the spices and culinary herbs that are being traded across the world,” she said.

Guilherme da Costa, Brazil, Chairperson of the Codex Alimentarius Commission reminded those present of their collective responsibility towards the global society regarding food safety. “It is essential and paramount to do our best to develop and disseminate Codex standards to ensure the safety and quality of food for everyone, everywhere,” he said.


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