Staff Profile:Dr Gabor Thomas
- Name:
- Dr Gabor Thomas
- Job Title:
- Associate Professor
- Responsibilities:
- Archaeology Unit of Assessment Lead for Research Excellence Framework 2021
- Director of Studies, Archaeology MA Programme
- Archaeology representative, Reading Graduate Centre for Medieval Studies (GCMS)
- Areas of Interest:
- Early medieval rural settlements and landscapes
- Early medieval religion and monasticism
- Early medieval objects and identities, with a particular interest in ornamental metalwork and dress accessories
- Cultural interaction in Viking age Britain and Ireland
Postgraduate supervision:
Gabor currently supervises/co-supervises three research students:
- Lisa Backhouse: Changing Social Relations and the Making of an Early Medieval Kingdom: People and Pottery in Anglo-Saxon Kent AD 450-850
- Arica Roberts: Gender & Religion in Early Medieval Wales: The Archaeology of Religious Transformation in Wales c. 400-1200 CE.
Previous student topics have included:
- A Zooarchaeological analysis of Anglo-Saxon Lyminge (Zoe Knapp)
- Centrality in Early England: the development of central places in early Anglo-Saxon England and their North-West European Parallels AD 499-700 (Matthew Austin, AHRC funded)
- The Sacred in the Secular: Investigating Anglo-Saxon Ritual Action and Belief Systems through a Holistic Study of Settlements and Cemeteries in the 7th-9th Centuries AD (Alex Knox, AHRC funded)
- The Ecology of the Anglo-Saxon Conversion: A Multi-Proxy Geoarchaeology of the Anglo-Saxon Monastic Landscape of Lyminge, Kent (Simon Maslin, AHRC funded)
- The Brooch in Context: Costume, Culture and Identity in Late Anglo-Saxon England (Rosie Weetch, Project Curator of Early Medieval Collections at the British Museum)
I am happy to discuss proposals for postgraduate research in areas concerned with the material culture, landscape and settlement archaeology of the early medieval period. Please contact Dr Thomas.
- Research groups / Centres:
Objects, Materials and People Research Cluster
Landscape, Climate and Lived Environment Research Cluster
Key Facts
My research explores various dimensions of early medieval society through the lenses of settlement archaeology and material culture. I have been engaged in directing Anglo-Saxon settlement excavations throughout my career, but this strand of my research has run in parallel with a long-standing interest in personal adornment and other forms of artistic expression as a window on social identity and cultural interaction in later Anglo-Saxon/Viking Age Britain.
Lyminge
I have been directing excavations targeting the documented royal centre and monastery of Lyminge, Kent, since 2007:www.lymingearchaeology.org The most recent phase of excavation (2012-15) was funded by a major grant from the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) and the project was nominated for ‘Best Archaeological Project’, in the 2012 British Archaeological Awards. Furnishing an unusually detailed narrative of the site’s evolution as a ‘theatre of power’ over the 5th to the 9th centuries A.D., the results have placed Lyminge centre-stage of debates surrounding the mechanics of kingdom formation and Christianisation in Anglo-Saxon England. Significant discoveries include one of the best preserved examples of a royal residence in pre-Viking England, a detailed view of domestic and industrial life from the outer precinct of an 8-9th-century monastery, and exceedingly rich artefactual and ecofactual assemblages, the analysis of which has sustained several funded PhD projects.
To see an AHRC film about the project please click here: The Lyminge Archaeological Project
Several publications have emerged from the research, most recently an edited volume placing Lyminge in its international context: Early medieval monasticism in the North Sea Zone: proceedings of a conference held to celebrate the conclusion of the Lyminge excavations 2008-15, and an article in the journal Antiquity discussing the earliest example of a plough coulter from Anglo-Saxon England: Technology, ritual and Anglo-Saxon agrarian production: the biography of a seventh-century century plough coulter from Lyminge, Kent
The Lyminge Project has garnered widespread media attention over the years, featuring in TV programmes such as 'Digging for Britain'; radio broadcasts such as BBC Radio 4's 'Making History'; and the national press - please click below for coverage in The Guardian.
Gambling of high-living Anglo-Saxons revealed by archaeological find
Saxon find in Lyminge has historians partying like it's 599
Situated in the heart of a thriving community, the project has built close links and relationships with local residents and stakeholders, including the Parish Council, Historical Society, and Primary School. There has been a high level of community participation in the excavations which has inspired residents to make their own connections with Lyminge's early medieval past, including creative initiatives such as this wonderful tapestry now hanging in the village hall as shown in the Lyminge Project Blog
The project has also formed partnerships with regional organisations to extend the depth and reach of its activities, for example, by teaming up with Kent Archaeological Society to organise an international conference and with the Canterbury Archaeological Trust to produce the 65-page Lyminge Teaching Pack aimed at the Key Stage 2 History Curriculum.
Bishopstone
Prior to Lyminge, I directed excavations at the later Anglo-Saxon settlement at Bishopstone, East Sussex (2002-5) brought to publication as: The later Anglo-Saxon settlement at Bishopstone. A downland manor in the making. One of the largest settlement excavations of this date in southern England, the results provided a suite of new insights and fresh perspectives on the dynamics of later Anglo-Saxon society: novel architectural and cultural expressions of aristocratic identity; interactions between secular and ecclesiastical culture; changing relationships between spaces of the living and the dead; and the symbolic and ritual practices of rural communities.
Royal Residences Project
In 2015 I established a two-year academic network on the subject of early medieval royal residences directed in association with Dr Gordon Noble at the University of Aberdeen. Funded through the AHRC's Networking Scheme, and engaging closely with early medieval specialists at the Universities of Oxford, Durham, and UCL, the project brought together leading scholars from different countries and disciplinary backgrounds to reflect upon and interpret a major influx of archaeological evidence for sites of royal residence across early medieval Britain. Video and audio recordings of the Network meetings can be found on the project website Royal Residences Network.
The Network will be published as a special issue of the journal Early Medieval Europe.
Medieval religious transformations
In the last couple of years I have been closely engaged with an international network seeking to advance comparative and theoretically-informed approaches to medieval religious transformation and belief, conceived in collaboration with Prof Roberta Gilchrist and Dr Aleks Pluskowski at the University of Reading. The network has involved partners at the Universities of Stockholm, Bologna, Granada, Tubingen, Budapest and Tartu and has published an agenda paper in the journal Medieval Archaeology for which I was lead author: Religious transformations in the Middle Ages: towards a new archaeological agenda
Personal adornment and early medieval identities
My interest in the early medieval period was initially nurtured through a fascination with art and decorative artefacts, leading me to undertake doctoral research on late Anglo-Saxon and Viking-age dress accessories. Much of my research in this area has exploited data generated through the Portable Antiquities Scheme to explore processes of cultural interaction and identity formation, as, for example, my paper Carolingian culture in the North Sea world: rethinking the cultural dynamics of personal adornment in Viking age England. I have also researched and published important collections of early medieval metalwork derived from hoards and settlement excavations (e.g. Flixborough, Yarnton, Knowth).
Esteem
I am a member of the Editorial Boards for Early Medieval Europe and for the Brepols series, Studies in the Early Middle Ages and am also Co-editor for the Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph Series. I am a fellow of the Society of the Antiquaries of London and a member of the Sachsensymposion. I sit on the research committee for one of the largest commercial archaeological companies in the UK, Oxford Archaeology, and have previously served as an academic advisor to the project steering the publication of the Staffordshire Hoard.
- Publications:
-
YNumber of items: 20.
2021
- Thomas, G. and Scull, C. (2021) Practice, power and place: southern British perspectives on the agency of early medieval rulers’ residences. Norwegian Archaeological Review, 54 (1). ISSN 1502-7678 (In Press)
2020
- Scull, C. and Thomas, G. (2020) Early medieval great hall complexes in England: temporality and site biographies. Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, 22. pp. 50-67. ISSN 0264-5254
2018
- Thomas, G. (2018) Mead-halls of the Oiscingas: a new Kentish perspective on the Anglo-Saxon great hall complex phenomenon. Medieval Archaeology, 62 (2). pp. 262-303. ISSN 0076-6097 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00766097.2018.1535386
2017
- Thomas, G. and Knox, A., eds. (2017) Early medieval monasticism in the North Sea Zone: proceedings of a conference held to celebrate the conclusion of the Lyminge excavations 2008-15. Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, 20. Oxford University School of Archaeology, Oxford, pp148. ISBN 9781905905393
- Thomas, G. (2017) Introduction: early medieval monasticism in the North Sea zone: recent research and new perspectives. In: Thomas, G. and Knox, A. (eds.) Early medieval monasticism in the North Sea Zone: proceedings of a conference held to celebrate the conclusion of the Lyminge excavations 2008-15. Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, 20. Oxford University School of Archaeology, Oxford, pp. 1-4. ISBN 9781905905393
- Thomas, G. (2017) Monasteries and places of power in pre-Viking England: trajectories, relationships and interactions. In: Thomas, G. and Knox, A. (eds.) Early medieval monasticism in the North Sea Zone: proceedings of a conference held to celebrate the conclusion of the Lyminge excavations 2008-15. Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, 20. Oxford University School of Archaeology, Oxford, pp. 97-116. ISBN 9781905905393
- Thomas, G., Pluskowski, A., Gilchrist, R., Ruiz, G. G.-C., Andrén, A., Augenti, A., Astill, G., Staecker, J. and Valk, H. (2017) Religious transformations in the Middle Ages: towards a new archaeological agenda. Medieval Archaeology, 61 (2). pp. 300-329. ISSN 0076-6097 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00766097.2017.1374764
2016
- Thomas, G., McDonnell, G., Merkel, J. and Marshall, P. (2016) Technology, ritual and Anglo-Saxon agrarian production: the biography of a seventh-century century plough coulter from Lyminge, Kent. Antiquity, 90 (351). pp. 742-758. ISSN 0003-598X doi: https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2016.73
- Thomas, G. (2016) Downland, marsh, and weald: monastic foundation and rural intensification in Anglo-Saxon Kent. In: Flechner, R. and Máire, N. M. (eds.) The Introduction of Christianity into the Early Medieval Insular World: Converting the Isles I. Studies in the Early Middle Ages. Brepols, Turnhout, pp. 349-376. ISBN 9782503554624 doi: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.CELAMA-EB.5.108730
2013
- Thomas, G. (2013) Life before the minster: the social dynamics of monastic foundation at Anglo-Saxon Lyminge, Kent. Antiquaries Journal, 93. pp. 109-145. ISSN 1758-5309 doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581513000206
- Knox, A. and Thomas, G. (2013) Excavating Anglo-Saxon Lyminge. In: Harrington, D. and Carr, J. (eds.) Lyminge: A History. Lyminge Historical Society Publication, Lyminge.
- Thomas, G. (2013) A casket fit for a West Saxon courtier: the Plumpton Hoard and its place in the minor arts of Late Anglo-Saxon England. In: Reynolds, A. and Webster, L. (eds.) Early Medieval Art and Archaeology in the Northern World: Studies in Honour of James Graham-Campbell. The Northern world (58). Brill, Leiden, pp. 425-458. ISBN 9789004235038
2012
- Thomas, G. (2012) Carolingian culture in the North Sea world: rethinking the cultural dynamics of personal adornment in Viking age England. European Journal of Archaeology, 15 (3). pp. 486-518. ISSN 1741-2722 doi: https://doi.org/10.1179/1461957112Y.0000000018
- Thomas, G. (2012) The prehistory of medieval farms and villages. In: Christie, N. and Stamper, P. (eds.) Medieval Rural Settlement: Britain and Ireland, AD 800-1600. Windgather Press, Macclesfield, pp. 43-62. ISBN 9781905119424
- Thomas, G. and Knox, A. (2012) A window on Christianisation: transformation at Anglo-Saxon Lyminge, Kent, England. Antiquity Bulletin, 86 (334). ISSN 0003-598X
2011
- Thomas, G. (2011) Overview: craft production and technology. In: Hamerow, H., Hinton, D.A. and Crawford, S. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Oxford University Press, pp. 405-422. ISBN 9780199212149
2010
- Thomas, G. (2010) The later Anglo-Saxon settlement at Bishopstone. A downland manor in the making. Research Report (RR163). Council for British Archaeology, York, pp280. ISBN 9781902771830
2009
- Thomas, G. (2009) The strap-ends and hooked-tags. In: Evans, D. H. and Loveluck, C. (eds.) Life and Economy at Early Medieval Flixborough, c. AD 600-1000: The Artefact Evidence: Excavations at Flixborough. Oxbow Books, Oxford, pp534. ISBN 9781842173107
- Thomas, G. (2009) The symbolic lives of Late Anglo-Saxon settlements: A timber structure and iron hoard from Bishopstone, East Sussex. The Archaeological Journal, 165. pp. 334-398. (2008)
2008
- Thomas, G., Payne, N. and Okasha, O. (2008) Re-evaluating base-metal artefacts: an inscribed lead strap-end from Crewkerne, Somerset. Anglo-Saxon England, 37. pp. 173-181. ISSN 0263-6751 doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263675109990196
Earlier Publications
Thomas, G. (2006) Refining the biography of a market-place tenement: a recent excavation and archaeological interpretative survey at The Marlipins, Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex, Sussex Archaeological Collections 143, 173-204.
Thomas, G. (2006) Reflections on a 9th-century Northumbrian metalworking tradition: a silver hoard from Poppleton, North Yorkshire Medieval Archaeology 50, 143-164.
Thomas, G. (2005) Brightness in a time of dark": the production of secular ornamental metalwork in 9th century Northumbria, in De Re Metallica: the Uses of Metal in the Middle Ages (Ed. R. Bork) AVISTA Studies in the History of Medieval Technology, Science, and Art, Volume 4, Ashgate Press, 31-48.
Thomas, G. (2005) In the Shadow of Rookery Hill: Excavations at Bishopstone, East Sussex, Current Archaeology vol.196, 184-190.
Thomas, G. (2003). An Early Medieval Insular Buckle, in: Hardy, A., Dodd, & G. D. Keevill, Aelfrics Abbey: Excavations at Eynsham Abbey, Oxfordshire, 1989-1992, Thames Valley Landscapes Monograph 16, Oxford Archaeology, 251-54.
Thomas, G. (2003) Hamsey near Lewes, East Sussex: the implications of recent finds of Late Anglo-Saxon metalwork for its importance in the Pre-Conquest period, Sussex Archaeological Collections 139, 123-132.
Thomas, G. (2001) Strap-Ends and the Identification of Regional Patterns in the Production and Circulation of Ornamental Metalwork in Late Anglo-Saxon and Viking-Age Britain, in Pattern and Purpose in Insular Art, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Insular Art held at the National Museum & Gallery, Cardiff 3-6 September 1998 (Eds. M. Redknap, N. Edwards, S. Youngs, A. Lane & J. Knight), Oxbow Books, Oxford, 39-49.
Thomas, G. (2001) Vikings in the City: A Ringerike-style buckle and related artefacts from the London, London Archaeologist 9, no. 8, 228-230.
Thomas, G. (2000) Anglo-Scandinavian metalwork from the Danelaw: Exploring Social and Cultural Interaction, in: Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries (Eds. D.M. Hadley J. D. Richards), Studies in the Early Middle Ages, Brepols, Turnhout, 237-255.
- Qualifications:
- BA (London), MA (London), Ph.D. (London)